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既然這是個常見的錯誤,我們便要特別留意,并且記住下面這些指導原則:
動詞和主語在人稱和數目上要一致,如:
① I am a writer.
② Helen is an editor.
③ They have a good future.
④ Dr Chen teaches us English.
⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.
⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.
兩個或兩個以上的單數主語由連接詞“and”貫串起來時,便成了復數,動詞也要復數,如:
⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.
⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.
兩個主語由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時,動詞要和第一個主語的人稱及數目呼應,如:
⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.
⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.
兩個主語由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時,動詞要和第二個主語的人稱及數目呼應,如:
11. Either you or your friend is wrong.
12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.
集合名詞(collective noun)當整體看待時,動詞是單數,如:
13. The steering committee is made up of five members.
14. The jury has made its final decision.
有時可以個別看待集合名詞里的成員,這時這些成員合起來便變成復數,動詞也是復數了,如:
15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.
16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.
成人高考院校專業指導專屬提升方案
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